Copy the text to your notebook, then write one sentence with each BOLDFACED word. Then copy the exercise and answer.
STATUES THAT WAIT
Easter island is situated 2,400 miles west of Chile in the South Pacific Ocean. Geographically, there is nothing Unusual about this island, yet it is one of the most famous islands in the world. The Dutch were the first to colonize Easter Island, bringing settlers from Europe in 1722. They were also the first Westerners to see the remarkable sight that has amazed people for over 250 years.
They found a series of fascinating sculptures –more than six hundred of them- scattered over the island. Some of the sculptures were carved in the shape of long, thin faces with no eyes. The sculptures have long ears, jutting chins and tiny legs. The sculptures’ only adornments are around their stomachs. It took incredible skill and artistry to create the statues. This is evident in the careful carving and precise placement of one stone on top of another. Some of the statues had red stone cylinders balanced on their enormous heads like hats, but all of these have long ago fallen off. Experts who have studied the statues believe their creator carved them with hand picks out of rock from an extinct volcano on the island.
Some of these monumental statues stand as tall as a three-story house and weigh over fifty tons. Many people find it incomprehensible that a primitive society could have moved such huge, bulky, cumbersome stones and put them into place facing the ocean.
Others have looked for an answer to why mysterious statues were built in the first place. Were they meant to represent something, or have a symbolic purpose? One theory claims that they were made to commemorate, or honor the memory of, the builders’ ancestors. Another theory points to the fact that the statues look out to the ocean, as though they were waiting for something. Perhaps the statues were meant to form a citadel, or fort, to protect the islands against a hostile attack from the sea. A French writer who visited the island in 1870 put it best when he wrote, “They have no eyes, only deep cavities under their large, noble foreheads, yet they seem to be looking and thinking…”
B) WORD GROUPS
As you read each pair of words, think about how they are alike. Write the word from the box that best completes each group.
*Adornments *artistry *citadel *colonize *commemorate *cumbersome *incomprehensible *monumental *situate *symbolic
1. settle, establish, ___________
2. craft, skill, ___________
3. unbelievable, incredible, ______
4. bulky, awkward, __________
5. representative, meaningful, __________
6. honor, remember, ___________
7. decorations, ornaments, ___________
8. fort, refuge, ___________
9. gigantic, massive, __________
10. place, locate. ___________
C) SYNONYMS AND ANTONYMS
copy the exercise below. Put a check-mark in the synonyms column if the words are synonyms, put a check-mark in the antonyms column if they are antonyms.
Antonyms Synonyms
1. commemorate-ignore ___________ __________
2. citadel-fortress ___________ __________
3. incomprehensible – understandable ____________ __________
4. monumental – unimportant ____________ __________
5. artistry – talent ____________ __________